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Children have actually been harmed and eliminated when working in small-scale gold or ruby mining pits. In battle, civilians have suffered significantly as violent armed groups have enriched themselves by exploiting gold and rubies.

Gold, diamonds, and other minerals and gemstones are mined in dozens of countries around the globe, and are then commonly traded, exported, and refined in various other nations. Refined gold and sleek rubies are then transformed into fashion jewelry in producing plants and artisan workshops, before reaching merchants. By the time an item of fashion jewelry is marketed, it might be very challenging to understand the origins of the gold or diamonds it contains, or whether they are tainted by civils rights misuses or environmental damages.


A growing sector of younger consumers are worried concerning the origins of the products they buy, and intend to make certain that the jewelry they purchase has actually been created under conditions that value civils rights. In this record, Civil rights Watch looks at actions taken by essential actors within the jewelry sector to make sure that rights are respected in their gold and ruby supply chains.

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Samuel in the UK, and other jewelry experts), Tanishq (India), Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri Ltd. (TBZ Ltd.)(India), and Tiffany and Co. (US). Jointly, these 13 companies are estimated to create over $30 billion in annual earnings. Civil rights Watch first spoke to these 13 companies with letters and asked for conferences with each company.


9 sent out written feedbacks. Of those, 6 companies accepted consult with Civil rights Watch. An additional company consulted with Human being Rights Enjoy without sending out a letter. Three companies did not respond, regardless of repeated requests. Civil rights Watch examined the actions taken by the jewelers based on info given directly by the companies, as well as publicly offered details from firm web sites and other public sources.

Our research found that the majority of the 13 precious jewelry firms we spoke to straight acknowledge their civils rights duties and have actually made some initiatives to properly source their gold and rubies. Seiko Watches. Their techniques vary considerably. Some of the firms inspected for this report have actually taken crucial steps to address civils rights threats in the gold and ruby supply chain

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can map all of its recently mined gold back to one mine of beginning and carries out routine human rights assessments with the mine. Cartier and Chopard have complete chain of custody for a portion of their gold supply. Bulgari has actually carried out check outs to mines to check civils rights problems. Pandora has released thorough info about its civils rights due persistance efforts, consisting of on disobedience discovered during audits of its distributors and steps it is taking to resolve them.

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While some business are proactively working to determine and resolve human legal rights threats in their supply chains, others rely just on the guarantees of their providers that their gold and rubies are cost-free of human civil liberties abuses, without carefully confirming these cases. Some have made no commitments to accountable sourcing in any way.


A Human Rights Watch team satisfied "Peter," age 15, at an artisanal and small gold mine in Odahu, Amansie West district, Ghana's Ashanti region in March 2016. Peter and a number of various other youngsters were digging ore out of deep, unsecure pits that were placed beneath a mass of difficult rock. Peter also made use of poisonous mercury, without being aware of the health dangers.


I bring the tons up from the ground, I dig. I likewise do the cleaning [handling of the gold ore] I utilize mercury, and obtain it from the gold purchaser I began regarding 2 years earlier. I make use of the cash [I gain] to get food and garments, and offer some to my mommy.

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Occasionally I help pull out the bags, and sometimes I go underwater. I use the compressor. At first, it was hard to assume about going down I do not make use of safety glasses.


I utilize my hands to try to find the passage, the canal. In some cases you have to make it up fast, particularly if you have no air in your hose pipe if the device quits working. It's a regular point [for the compressor to stop working] It's happened to me. I obtain a skin illness.




The shade of the skin modifications. It obtains red. I get it on my face. important link I can scent [the fumes from the compressor] when they are transferring gas. I can smell it since it travels down the tube. If I function so hard underwater, I get tired. In Chunya area, Tanzania in December 2012, Person Rights Enjoy interviewed "Rahim," a 13-year-old kid that was associated with a mining mishap.


I participated in a brief pit. When I was digging he told me to find out, and when I will come out, the shaft broke down on me, getting to the degree of my upper body they started rescuing me by excavating the pit and sent me to Chunya medical facility. Citizen Watches." The accident, Rahim told Person Civil liberty Watch, knocked him subconscious and caused internal injuries

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Male involved take us. They took 2 guys, Amadou and Halidou, outdoors and killed them with guns and machetes." The FPRC eventually gained accessibility to the mines in Kalaga. Rebel commanders told Human Civil liberties See that access to diamond mines was vital to their operations. Around 130 million carats of harsh diamonds are mined each year, including both gem-quality and industrial diamonds; about 70 percent, or 90 million carat weights, are treasure quality.